Gilboa Mountains in Israel (1920 photo & today)

Mystery Picture -- Where Was This Picture Taken?
A Satellite Photo Helped Find the Location



Is this Kibbutz Tel Yosef? Photo from the "Cigarbox Collection" 

of Dr.Othniel Seidon

The composition of this photo is striking -- a new Jewish settlement 

at the foot of a mountain ridge and at the bottom of a gorge. On the 

back someone wrote "Tel Yosef 1921," apparently the year, the only 

date found on a photo in the Seidon collection. The kibbutz was named

 after Yosef Trumpeldor, a Jewish Zionist hero who died defending 

the Tel Hai settlement in 1920.

The photo is an enigma. Tel Yosef is located in the Jezreel Valley in 

northern Israel, not located at the base of mountain. Research into 

Tel Yosef's history uncovered that the kibbutz was located a few 

kilometers away in its first years, and was located where Kibbutz 

Ein Harod is located today. But it too was not at the foot of a mountain.

Beit Alpha at the foot of the Gilboa Mountains. Note the
gorge (Google Earth)

Modern technology helped us locate the chalutzim's (pioneers) 

settlement 90 years ago.

A Google Earth search of the Jezreel-Gilboa area quickly found a 

possible location of the mystery picture -- the Kibbutz of Beit Alpha. 

The settlement at the foot of the mountain and the gorge appear identical.

We checked Beit Alpha's history and photo archives and confirmed 

that the Cigar Collection photo was Beit Alpha and not Tel Yosef. T

he picture below shows the same tents and buildings.



From Beit Alpha's archives. Note the same tents and cabins 

as the photo on top

The "Cigarbox Collection" Part 3 -- the Arabs of Palestine, and a Clarification

Among the photographs we received in the "Cigarbox Collection" 

are several pictures of Arab life in Palestine approximately 100 years ago.

 
Days before our formal "opening" of the collection, 

we continue to provide previews. 

An Arab street in Haifa, ironically called "al Yahud" (the
Jews) street, according to a note on the picture's back (c 1920)

 

The village of Kalkilya. Enlarging the photo shows a woman
with a jug on her head, suggesting the structure is a well

A Bedouin family near the Hula Lake. Homes were made from reeds. The
lake was partially drained in the late 1800s. Later Jewish efforts drained the
malarial swamps. (circa 1920)

Today's pictures come from the Arab 

communities in Kalkilya, Haifa and the Hula Valley.

Mishmar Ha'emek from the 1920s
(Keren Hayesod)












Clarification

We previously posted this picture from the Cigarbox Collection.  

Some of the pictures, such as this one, bear a stamp on the 

back saying "Photo Keren Hayesod."  The Central Zionist Archives 

contains some 50,000 pictures from the organization which was 

established in 1920.

We discovered this picture in the Harvard Library files, but it was 

dated "1948-1946."  We suggest that the photograph, part of other 

pictures in the Cigarbox Collection, was taken in 1926, soon after 

Mishmar Ha'emek's establishment.

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