Israel - In Photos: Rare Snowstorm Paralyzes Jerusalem Area, Northern Israel -- VosIzNeias.com

Orthodox Jewish men seen praying at the Western Wall, in Jerusalem’s Old City, on a snowy winter morning. January 10, 2013. Photo by Nati Shohat/FLASH90

Israel - The worst snowstorm in 20 years shut public transport, roads and schools in Jerusalem on Thursday and along the northern Israeli region bordering on Lebanon.

Elisha Peleg, an official in charge of emergencies with Israel’s municipality for Jerusalem, urged the city’s residents to remain at home and stay off the streets, telling Israel Army Radio the area had overnight seen its greatest snowfall since 1992.

He said 10 to 15 centimetres (4 to 6 inches) of snow had piled up in the city centre and more than that in outlying areas. “The downtown area is bathed in white,” Peleg said.

“The elders of Jerusalem don’t remember such a snowstorm in years,” Peleg also said.

Public transport had ground to a halt, and many vehicles that ventured onto roads were stuck, he added, urging citizens to remain at home.

“Make it a family day. In the afternoon, the temperatures are supposed to rise and you will be able to head out for some shopping,” Peleg added.

Israel Radio said a highway linking Jerusalem to Tel Aviv was blocked, and that much of the northern Galilee region was paralysed by snow, with 30 cm (12 inches) said to have accumulated in the city of Safed.

Eitan El Hadez, an Israeli from the coastal town of Netanya north of Tel Aviv, poses as an active skier on the plaza before the Western Wall (behind), Judaism’s holiest site, in Jerusalem’s Old City, 10 January 2013. The storm left about 10-15 cm of wet snow on the city. Eitan, who does not know how to ski at all, travelled four hours on public bus in the storm to get to Jerusalem in order to take pictures of himself in a sportsman’s pose. (Credit: EPA)
 

Tourists visit the Western Wall, Judaism’s holiest site, during a snow storm in Jerusalem’s Old City, Israel, 10 January 2013. The storm left about 15 centimeters of wet snow on the city. (Credit: EPA)

An Israeli holds his arms up as he sings prayers after praying at the Western Wall (behind), Judaism’s holiest site, during a snow storm in Jerusalem’s Old City, Israel, 10 January 2013. The storm left about 15 centimeters of wet snow on the city. (Credit: EPA)

Ultra Orthodox Jews walk along the Old City walls during a snow storm in Jerusalem, 10 January 2013. The mid-East region has been gripped by a cold wave accompanied by heavy snowfalls since a few days. (Credit: EPA)

An Ultra Orthodox Jew wades through the snow next to the Old City walls in Jerusalem, during a snow storm in the city, on 10 January 2013. The mid-East region has been gripped by a cold wave accompanied by heavy snowfalls since a few days. (Credit: EPA)

Ultra Orthodox Jews walk along the Old City walls during a snow storm in Jerusalem, 10 January 2013. The mid-East region has been gripped by a cold wave accompanied by heavy snowfalls since a few days. (Credit: EPA)

View of the snow-covered Jaffo Street in Jerusalem. January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash90)

Jerusalem Light Train on a snowy day on Jaffo Street in Jerusalem. January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash90)

Jerusalem Light Train on a snowy day on Jaffo Street in Jerusalem. January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash90)

View of the snow-covered Ben Yehuda street in Jerusalem. January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash90)

View of the snow-covered Ben Yehuda street in Jerusalem. January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash90)

View of the snow-covered Ben Yehuda street in Jerusalem. January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash90)

Israelis seen on a snowy winter evening at the Western Wall, in Jerusalem’s Old City. January 09, 2013. (Credit: Flash90)

Israelis seen on a snowy winter evening at the Western Wall, in Jerusalem’s Old City. January 09, 2013. (Credit: Flash90)

General view of the Old City Wall under heavy snow in Jerusalem on January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash 90)

General view of the Old City Wall under heavy snow in Jerusalem on January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash 90)

View of the snow covered streets on a winter evening in Jerusalem. January 09, 2013. (Credit: Flash90)

Israelis seen playing in the snow on Ben Yehuda on a winter day in Jerusalem. January 09, 2013. (Credit: Flash90)

The Jerusalem Light Train seen driving on Jaffo Street in Jerusalem on a snowy winter day. January 09, 2013. (Credit: Flash90)

An Orthodox Jewish man seen praying at the Western Wall, in Jerusalem’s Old City, on a snowy winter morning. January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash90)

Orthodox Jewish men seen walking through the alleys of Jerusalem’s Old City, on a snowy winter morning. January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash90)

View of the the Hurva sunagogue, otherwise known as Tiferet Yisrael, at the Jewish quarter in Jerusalem’s Old on a snowy winter day. January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash 90)

View of the distinctive golden Dome of the Rock, ( or the Temple mount) from the Jewish quarter in Jerusalem’s Old on a snowy winter day. January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash 90)

The Dome of the Rock is seen in the background of where an ultra orthodox Jewism man seen walking on rooftops in Jerusalem’s Old on a snowy winter day. January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash 90)

View of the distinctive golden Dome of the Rock, ( or the Temple mount) and the Western wall from the Jewish quarter in Jerusalem’s Old on a snowy winter day. January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash 90)

Orthodox Jewish men seen near a snowman in Jerusalem’s Old City, on a snowy winter morning. January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash90)

Orthodox Jewish men seen posing for a photograph near a snowman in Jerusalem’s Old City, on a snowy winter morning. January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash90)

Orthodox Jewish men seen praying at the Western Wall, in Jerusalem’s Old City, on a snowy winter morning. January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash90)

Ultra orthodox Jewish men seen building an igloo at Safra square in Jerusalem, on a snowy winter day. January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash 90)

Israelis play in the snow in the Saker Park in Jerusalem. January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash90)

Israelis play in the snow in the Saker Park in Jerusalem. January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash90)

View of the Tower of David and the Old City walls in Jerusalem, on a snowy winter day. January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash90)

Ultra orthodox Jewish men seen playing near the Old City walls in Jerusalem, on a snowy winter day. January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash90)

Orthodox Jewish men seen praying at the Western Wall, in Jerusalem’s Old City, on a snowy winter morning. January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash90)

Orthodox Jewish men seen praying at the Western Wall, in Jerusalem’s Old City, on a snowy winter morning. January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash90)

An Orthodox Jewish man wears a prayer shawl as he prays at the Western Wall, in Jerusalem’s Old City, on a snowy winter morning. January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash90)

Orthodox Jewish men seen walking with a Torah scroll as they pray at the Western Wall, in Jerusalem’s Old City, on a snowy winter morning. January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash90)

Orthodox Jewish men seen praying at the Western Wall, in Jerusalem’s Old City, on a snowy winter morning. January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash90)

Orthodox Jewish men seen praying at the Western Wall, in Jerusalem’s Old City, on a snowy winter morning. January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash90)

View of the Tower of David and the Old City walls in Jerusalem, on a snowy winter day. January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash90)

An Orthodox Jewish man seen walking on the snow-covered Jaffo Street in Jerusalem. January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash90)

An Orthodox Jewish man seen walking on the snow-covered Jaffo Street in Jerusalem. January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash90)

Israeli president Shimon Peres seen with a snowman in the garden of Peres’ residence, on a snowy winter day in Jerusalem. January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash90)

An Israeli man wears his prayer shawl as he walks through the snow in Gush Etzion, near Jerusalem, January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash 90)

Israelis play in the snow in Gush Etzion, near Jerusalem, January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash 90)

Orthodox Jewish men seen at the Western Wall, in Jerusalem’s Old City, on a snowy winter morning. January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash90)

View of the Montefiore windmill in the Mishkenot Sha’ananim neighborhood in Jerusalem on a snowy winter day. January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash90)

View of the snow covered streets in the Mishkenot Sha’ananim neighborhood in Jerusalem on a snowy winter day. January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash90)

View of Jerusalem’s Old City seen from the Montefiore neighborhood in Jerusalem on a snowy winter day. January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash90)

View seen from the Montefiore neighborhood in Jerusalem on a snowy winter day. January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash90)

Snow-covered roads in Jerusalem on a snowy winter day. January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash90)

Israelis play in the snow in the Independence Park in Jerusalem. January 10, 2013. (Credit: Flash90)

Israel - In Photos: Rare Snowstorm Paralyzes Jerusalem Area, Northern Israel -- VosIzNeias.com

Ethiopia's last Jews prepare for 'Promised Land'

Ethiopia's last Jews prepare for 'Promised Land'

Members of Falah Mura say they feel frozen in limbo, not quite at home in Ethiopia, eager to become Israeli, and suffering from long separation from family members who have already left

AFP

Published:  01.12.13, 07:29 / Israel Jewish Scene

It was one of the most daring operations in Ethiopian history: Israel's 1991 airlift of Ethiopian Jews, when nearly 15,000 people were crammed into a series of non-stop flights lasting 36 hours.

Clutching only a few belongings, in planes with seats removed to make more space, they left a nation their ancestors had called home for two millennia for a land they knew only from scripture.

Homecoming

Israeli ambassador visits her Ethiopian hometown / Itamar Eichner Nearly three decades after immigrating to Israel, Belaynesh Zevadia returns to her village in Ethiopia, this time as Israel's ambassador Full story

More than two decades later, some 2,000 descendants and relatives of those Israel had identified as original Jews are set to join them in the Holy Land.

All that's left of Ethiopia's Jewish population, called the Falash Mura, or "wanderers" in Ethiopia's Amharic language – is expected to move to Israel over the next 18 months, the end of an ancient chapter of Ethiopian history.

"It is God's promise to us to go to the Promised Land and fulfill his prophecy... but that doesn't change the fact that I am Ethiopian," said Gasho Abenet, 25.

Ethiopia's remaining Falash Mura live in Gondar in the north of the country, supported by the Jerusalem-based organization The Jewish Agency for Israel, where many have waited for years to complete bureaucratic hurdles and win approval to move.

Many say they feel frozen in limbo, not quite at home in Ethiopia, eager to become Israeli, and suffering from a long separation from family members who have already left.

"Once... you're in this halfway status of being internal refugees, you're certainly better off in Israel than being internal refugees in Ethiopia," said Steven Kaplan, professor of religion and African studies at Jerusalem's Hebrew University.

Many Jews in Ethiopia – a small minority in a country where officially 62% are Christian and 34% are Muslim – say they have been misunderstood and even discriminated against.

Housing rents are arbitrarily hiked, some say, and many report name-calling from those who do not understand or accept Judaism.

"It is difficult to live here in Ethiopia as an Israelite because we get insulted," 22-year-old Amhare Fantahun said.

For Gasho, it means never feeling fully at home in the land of his birth.

"The life that we are living here is a nightmare, we can never settle," he said, donning a black and white skullcap and a Star of David pin.

Disputed roots

Despite their feeling of apparent transience, the history of Judaism in Ethiopia dates back about 2,000 years.

The precise roots are disputed: Some say Ethiopia's ancient Jews – called Beta Israel, or "House of Israel" – are descendants of Jewish nomads who travelled first to Egypt, then on to Ethiopia.

Others say they are direct descendants of the Queen of Sheba and King Solomon.

The Falash Mura, descendants of the Beta Israeli – many of whom were forced to convert to Christianity in the 18th and 19th centuries – have observed a unique interpretation of Judaism for generations.

Practices include separating menstruating women from men and burying their dead in Christian cemeteries. They must learn Rabbinic law and Hebrew before moving to Israel.

In skullcaps and draped in prayer scarves, they gather every week in Gondar's makeshift synagogue, a corrugated iron shed painted the blue and white of Israel's flag, chanting verses from the Torah in Ethiopia's Amharic language.

The push to transport Ethiopia's Jews to Israel began in the 1980s, under Ethiopia's brutal Communist dictator Mengistu Hailemariam, who used Ethiopia's Jews as pawns and tried to trade them for weapons from Israel.

Many left Ethiopia illegally, travelling by foot to Sudan, where 20,000 people were eventually flown to Israel in Operation Moses in 1985, the precursor to the 1991 airlift from the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa.

The airlift, known as Operation Solomon, came as Mengistu lost his grip on power.

There are about 130,000 Jews of Ethiopian descent in Israel today. By March 2014, the immigration of Ethiopia's Jews to Israel is expected to finish, closing an ancient chapter of Ethiopia's history.

Under Ethiopia's Emperor Haile Selassie, departure for Israel was blocked as he said the country would lose a key cornerstone of its heritage.

"Haile Selassie said, 'If we did that we would lose one of the key elements in the Ethiopian tapestry. They represent a tradition that we all think we're descended from,'" said Stephen Spector, author of a book about the airlift.

New chapter

But for Israeli ambassador to Ethiopia Belyanesh Zevadia – who was born in Ethiopia and lived in Israel for 28 years – the end of the returns to Israel merely marks a new chapter in relations between the two countries.

"Maybe (we are) losing the culture, the Jewish culture," she said. "But there are so many of them coming back and investing here... so we are building the bridge between the two countries."

Gasho said the heritage lives on in other ways too, even though most of the Falash Mura have left the country.

"We Jewish who are living here in Ethiopia, we taught our wisdom and knowledge," he said. "Our culture is well understood throughout the community... learning, metallurgy, handcraftsmanship, it is all passed on," Gasho added.

At Addis Ababa's transit centre, where the Falash Mura gather before boarding a flight to Israel, new shoes and clothes are passed around as children play table tennis and table football under the beating afternoon sun.

Despite not knowing what to expect when they reach Israel, there is a sense of happiness from those about to leave Ethiopia for good.

"I am going to miss Ethiopia, of course, but this is life, so I have to go to Israel, and that is the path decided for me," said Malefeya Zelelu, 84, who waited in Gondar for 14 years before being approved to leave.

"I am now going to be an Israelite," he added, smiling widely.

http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4329630,00.html

Breaking Down Israeli Elections: Will Netanyahu Win?

By Chris Mitchell

CBN News Middle East Bureau Chief

Thursday, January 10, 2013

 

 

 

JERUSALEM, Israel -- Israelis like Americans two months ago are being bombarded by political ads, including messages with an edge for the young generation.

 

Instead of a two-party system, more than 30 jam Israel's political landscape. They compete for 120 seats in Israel's parliament.

Whoever wins the most seats must hammer together a coalition of 60 or more players to form the next government.

Like the United States, Israeli parties fall into the left or right. Dominating the right is the joint party of current Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Avigdor Leiberman called Likud-Beiteinu. On the left of the spectrum is the Labor Party.

The potential spoiler of this campaign is Naftali Bennett and his Jewish Home Party. So far he's hurting Netanyahu by appealing to concerns the current prime minister may give up land to appease U.S. and European leaders.

Bennett recently explained his biblical view of the land of Israel to CBN News.

"You know we had a state in this very land 3,000 years ago, 2,000 years ago and now we have it again. That is profoundly important from a Jewish and biblical standpoint," he said.

The latest poll shows Netanyahu's party still leading with 34 seats, Labor with 21, and Bennett's Jewish Home Party at 15 seats.

But as many as 30 percent of Israelis say they're undecided.

"The Israeli voter is an emotional voter and he decides 'X' and then he goes on his way to the election and he may change his mind," Israeli Yaacov Peri said.

That is why Netanyahu could face trouble.  

"I think Labor now has a chance at getting a blocking bloc of 60, we would be able to tilt the whole balance of Israeli politics and we are not far away from that," Isaac Herzog, with the Labor Party, said.

The Likud party maintains the country needs to stay the course.

"Mr. Netanyahu needs, in my opinion needs, in the interest of the country to stay in the lead. We are facing very, very powerful challenges in the near future," Likud member Yitzhak Hanegbi, said.

It's likely Netanyahu will remain prime minister. But whoever leads Israel will face economic challenges at home, growing danger throughout the Middle East, and the often unwelcome presence of world opinion.

http://www.cbn.com/cbnnews/insideisrael/2013/January/Breaking-Down-Israeli-Elections-Will-Netanyahu-Win/

Israel works to prevent anti-Semitism in Asia

Sunday, January 13, 2013 |  Yossi Aloni, Israel Today  

 

 

Hitler has become an iconic figure in Asia in recent years, and his book Mein Kampf is being sold in bookstores across the continent. Israel has decided to work against that trend by inviting educators from India, Korea, Singapore, New Zealand and Australia to guide them in Holocaust studies.
  For the first time a group of 20 school principals and teachers from India recently arrived in Israel to learn about the Holocaust at the International School at Yad Vashem (Israel's national Holocaust memorial and museum).

Dressed in traditional garb, the Indian guests were taught about the true horrors of the Holocaust as a background for ethics and history lessons at schools and universities in their own country. Some of the participants represented school systems that oversee the education of over two million students all the way from kindergarten to university.

The Indian delegation was invited by the Foreign Ministry's Department for Combating Anti-Semitism and by Yad Vashem, both of which hoped the visit would spark increased study of the Holocaust throughout Asia.

This month will also see the first visit by a group of 23 educators from New Zealand. Recently, a group of 20 teachers from Australia and another delegation from Singapore arrived for background lessons on the Holocaust.

"This demonstrates how the topic of the Holocaust remains of interest and is still relevant to the 21st century," said Gideon Baker, director of the Department for Combating Anti-Semitism.

"In 2013, we will expand the study of the Holocaust to countries that have not yet studied the subject in any organized manner, such as South Korea and Cyprus, as well as establish mobile training teams in India," Baker added.

There is no anti-Semitism in India. Mein Kampf sells in local bookstores and there is general admiration of Hitler as being a "strong man," but the public is mostly ignorant about who Hitler truly was and what he did to six million Jews. "Precisely for this reason it is important to teach the Holocaust in this country," said Baker.

Asia in general does not have an anti-Semitism problem. But Nazi symbols are widely used and Hitler is often idolized without true understanding of what this means to the Jews.

Israeli diplomats in Asia say that this phenomenon most often occurs as a result of ignorance and with no hostile intentions. "A lot of people in Asia are aware of what happened in Europe in general. Unfortunately, many people think that Hitler was a hero, not a monster, so it is important to strengthen the memory of the Holocaust," explained the Foreign Ministry.

http://www.israeltoday.co.il/NewsItem/tabid/178/nid/23617/Default.aspx

Salvation is Your Name - Joshua Aaron video

You Are Holy (Joshua Aaron & Family)

Jewish filmmakers rack up Oscar nominations

Steven Spielberg’s ‘Lincoln’ leads the way with 12 nods

By Times of Israel staff

January 10, 2013

 

 

'Lincoln' director Steven Spielberg was nominated for an Academy Award for best director on Thursday, January 10, 2012. (photo credit: Chris Pizzello/Invision/AP)

Jewish filmmakers will be represented in strong numbers at February’s Academy Awards, the nominations for which were announced Thursday in Los Angeles.

 

Films featuring Jewish talent figured prominently in most of the major categories, with Steven Spielberg’s “Lincoln” leading the way with 12 nods.

 

In addition to the director himself, the biopic about the US president netted nominations for its half-Jewish leading man, Daniel Day-Lewis, and for its Jewish screenwriter, Tony Kushner.

 

Alan Arkin, who won an Oscar for supporting actor six years ago for “Little Miss Sunshine,” may win again in the same category, having been nominated this time for his role as a Hollywood insider in “Argo,” the Ben Affleck-directed thriller set during the Iran hostage crisis.

 

Competing against Day-Lewis in the best actor category will be another performer with a Jewish mother — Joaquin Phoenix, nominated for his work in the scientology-inspired drama “The Master.”

 

While most eyes will be on Spielberg among the nominated directors, “Beasts of the Southern Wild” filmmaker Benh Zeitlin is also likely to draw some attention — the 30-year-old, who’s Jewish on his father’s side, is among the youngest nominees ever in the category.

 

Among the potential best actress winners, Naomi Watts isn’t Jewish, but her date will be — actor Liev Schreiber, who accompanied the star of “The Impossible” to Israel for a family vacation in 2009, where they planted a tree for the Jewish National Fund. (The couple also attended the Israel Film Festival in New York in 2011.)

 

Mega-producers Harvey and Bob Weinstein also have reason to celebrate, with two of their company’s films — “Django Unchained” and “Silver Linings Playbook” — racking up a total of 13 thumbs-up, including one for each in the best picture field.

 

As we’ve noted elsewhere, it was a good year to make a film about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, with two Israeli entries remarkably earning nominations among the five picks for best documentary.

 

One interesting absence: films about the Holocaust, a subject that comes up so often at the Oscars that it’s become something of an industry joke.

 

 

http://www.timesofisrael.com/jewish-filmmakers-rack-up-oscar-nominations/

 

It's Snowing in Jerusalem Today

It's Snowing in Jerusalem Today
-- A Reminder of Snows in Jerusalem almost 100 Years Ago

 

Jerusalem under blanket of snow. View from the Christian
Quarter showing the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Mosque
of Omar on the Temple Mount and Mt. of Olives. (circa 1900)

Strong rain, winds and snow storms are hitting the Middle East this week.

After several years of drought, record rains have fallen on Israel presenting the possibility that the Sea of Galilee, Israel's "national reservoir," may fill by the end of winter.  Just this week the sea rose 60 centimeters (2 feet), and many areas in the country already received one-third of their average rainfall.

British soldiers at the Western Wall (1921)

Galilee and Golan mountains are covered with snow, and Jerusalem residents anticipate a city covered in white tomorrow morning.

We present here old pictures of snow in Jerusalem from the Library of Congress collection. Some of the pictures were presented here last winter, but we've also added new ones found among the 22,000 pictures in the Library of Congress.



Children of the "American Colony" (1921). These pictures were
hand-colored and found in a family album.



Children of the "American Colony"
playing in the snow (1921)



"Snow-balling" on Jaffa Road in
Jerusalem (1942)

Australian soldiers and Arabs "snow-balling," possibly in
Bethlehem (1942)

http://www.israeldailypicture.com/2013/01/its-snowing-in-jerusalem-today-reminder.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+IsraelsHistory-APictureADaybeta+%28Israel%27s+History+-+a+Picture+a+Day+%28Beta%29%29

PHOTOS: Jerusalem of Gold becomes Jerusalem of White

Thursday, January 10, 2013 |  Israel Today Staff  

 

 

 

Jerusalem of Gold became Jerusalem of White overnight, treating local residents to a thick blanket of snow measuring well over 12 inches in many places.

Schools and public transportation were cancelled, and the streets of the Holy City rang with the gleeful cries of thousands of children, and not a few adults who found they are still very much children at heart.

Snow also covered numerous other towns across Israel. Most of northern Israel experienced heavy snow, and even higher peaks in the Negev desert, such as the small town of Mitzpe Ramon, woke to a winter wonderland.

Speaking of the north, all the rain and snow is causing the Sea of Galilee to rise by unprecedented amounts every hour.

Experts agree that if the current snow storm is followed by another month or two of good rain, the lake, which is Israel's main fresh water reservoir, could fully refill by the end of the winter season.

But not all the news has been positive. There has been widespread flooding damage, and a handful of people have lost their lives after being caught in flash floods.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the focus of prayers now must be that the heavy winter precipitation remains a blessing to Israel and does not become a detriment.

 

http://www.israeltoday.co.il/NewsItem/tabid/178/nid/23615/Default.aspx

Auschwitz Records 1.43 Million Visitors in 2012

Auschwitz Records 1.43 Million Visitors in 2012

The Auschwitz-Birkenau death camp memorial and museum registered 1.43 million visitors in 2012, a record number in its 65-year history.

 

By Rachel Hirshfeld

First Publish: 1/8/2013, Israel National News

Jewish delegation at Auschwitz

Israel news photo: Flash 90

 

The Auschwitz-Birkenau death camp memorial and museum in southern Poland registered 1.43 million visitors in 2012, a record number in its 65-year history, officials said Friday.


For several years now, the grounds of the former Nazi death camp have registered record numbers of visitors. In 2011, there were 1.4 million visitors from across the world, triple the number of a decade before.


In a statement announcing the new figure, director Piotr Cywinski said that in the last decade Auschwitz has become a "fundamental memorial" for all of Europe.


“It reflects the actual meaning of the history of the Shoah and the drama of concentration camps in the history of contemporary Europe and understanding its appearance today,” he said. “The growing educational dimension of this place indirectly shows us also the challenges that our societies face today."


Poland had the most visitors with 446,000, followed by Great Britain (149,000 visitors), the United States (97,000), Italy (84,000), Germany (74,000), Israel (68,000), and other countries.


While the record numbers of tourists visiting the site is essential for Holocaust education, it is straining the site's barracks and other structures, most of which were built of wood and never intended to last long.

Efforts are currently under way to preserve the site and maintain it in as close a state as possible to when it was liberated by Soviet troops in January 1945.


The Nazis murdered at least 1.1 million people at Auschwitz-Birkenau (some claim the figure is much higher), most of whom were Jews, but the victims also included Polish political prisoners, Romani (gypsies), homosexuals and others.

http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/163990

‘Frankenstorm’ Lashes Israel

‘Frankenstorm’ Lashes Israel

Israel’s answer to “Superstorm Sandy” closed Tel Aviv’s major highway, and that’s only a preview. Heavy snow predicted.

 

By Tzvi Ben Gedalyahu

 

First Publish: 1/8/2013, Israel National News

 

View of a car damaged by a large tree had blown down onto a parking car by strong wind in Tel Aviv,

Israel news photo: Flash 90

Israel’s answer to “Superstorm Sandy” closed the Ayalon, Tel Aviv’s major highway Tuesday morning, and the worst is yet to come, with several inches of snow possible in Jerusalem and lesser amounts at levels as far west as the Carmel ridge near Haifa.

The Ayalon was shut down for more than an hour, for the first time in 21 years, after waters flooded the major route through the metropolitan area, casing huge traffic jams on alternate routes.

Train service from Hadera, northeast of Netanya, was cancelled because tracks and passenger platforms were flooded, and some train service in Tel Aviv also was shut down.

Gale force winds ripped trees to the ground Monday, knocking out power for hundreds of thousands of Israelis, including massive areas of Judea and Samaria.

Four inches of rain fell on the southern port of Ashdod by Tuesday morning, and up to several inches drenched some northern areas.

In a rare meteorological event for Israel, several weather fronts converged at once over the country.
Israelis’ dream of snow --- real snow and not just a dusting that sends everyone to panic – may be realized as temperatures continue to plummet and an unusually lengthy and intense storm pounds Israel from the Lebanese border to Eilat.

Snow already has piled up on the Hermon slopes, with a foot of white stuff already having accumulated on the lower slopes and more than two feet on the higher levels. Snow may begin falling on Jerusalem at night, with colder temperatures making accumulations of up to five inches possible by Wednesday night.

Weather buffs reported that maps show the snow will reach much lower levels for the first time in eight years.

The “bad weather” is great news for everyone who likes to drink water. This winter’s higher than average rain, coupled with the flow of desalinated water that has reduced the pumping of water from the Kinneret, has raised the lake’s level to the highest in years.

http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/163974

Christian pastor Nadarkhani freed from jail in Iran after Christmas Day arrest

By Lisa Daftari

Published January 07, 2013

FoxNews.com

• 
  Pastor Youcef Nadarkhani has been freed - yet again - from an Iranian prison.

Youcef Nadarkhani, the Iranian Christian pastor who had been re-arrested on Christmas Day after serving nearly three years in prison for renouncing Islam, was released today, according to individuals close to the pastor and his family.

Nadarkhani, 35, had been held since Christmas Day at Lakan Prison in Rasht, the facility where he was imprisoned from 2010 to 2012 in a case that made international headlines.

Although he initially faced possible execution, he had been freed in November, with just 45 days left on a downgraded sentence issued after Fox News and other media outlets drew attention to his plight. But when he was arrested, an Iranian judge said he must finish his sentence.

"Given its persecution of Pastor Youcef because of his Christian faith, it was particularly cruel to imprison him on Christmas Day."

- Joint letter from U.S. Reps Joe Pitts and Keith Ellison

When Nadarkhani, an active member in Iran's Evangelical community, was acquitted of apostasy in September and subsequently freed, it was seen as a major victory for the grassroots campaign that had embraced his cause. But the arrest on Christmas Day was a bitter blow for the married father of two young children and his supporters.

Last week, after FoxNews.com reported the latest arrest of Nadarkhani, U.S. Congressmen Joe Pitts (R-Pa.), and Keith Ellison, (D-Minn.), released a joint letter blasting the regime.

"We were heartbroken to learn that the government of Iran has thrown Pastor Youcef Nadarkhani back in jail," read the letter, released on Jan. 4. "Given its persecution of Pastor Youcef because of his Christian faith, it was particularly cruel to imprison him on Christmas Day."

Nadarkhani's trouble with the regime in Tehran began in 2006, when he applied for his church to be registered with the state. According to sources, he was arrested at that time and then soon released.

In 2009, Nadarkhani went to local officials to complain about Islamic indoctrination in his school district, arguing that his children should not be forced to learn about Islam. He was subsequently arrested.

After his initial release, Nadarkhani wrote a public letter thanking all those who helped release him. In November, he traveled to London to speak at a national human rights conference thanking those who advocated on his behalf.

Nadarkhani's attorney, Mohammed Ali Dadkhah, has been imprisoned and remains in Iran's notoriously brutal Evin Prison, where his health is rapidly deteriorating and he is being denied proper dental care, according to his family. He has been jailed for advocating Nadarkhani's case and other human rights cases.

Read more: http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/01/07/christian-pastor-nadarkhani-released-form-iranian-prison/#ixzz2HPerBiyI

Rare Manuscripts Document Ancient Jewish Community

CBNNews.com

Monday, January 07, 2013

Israel's National Library unveiled a cache of rare ancient Hebrew manuscripts discovered in caves in northern Afghanistan. The area is a Taliban stronghold.

The collection gives an unprecedented look into the lives of Jews living in ancient Persia. It includes biblical interpretations, financial records, and personal transactions from that time.

"This is the first time that we have actual physical evidence of Jewish life and Jewish culture in the area of Iranian culture in the 11th century," Haggai Ben-Shammai, academic director of Israel's National Library, said.

The library purchased 29 out of hundreds of documents. They are believed to have been found in caves used as hideouts recently by Taliban insurgents.

Aviad Stollman, curator of the library's Judaica collection, said that though more would be learned later with further research, the find already revealed much about the mysterious community.

"They were Jews living a thousand years ago in this place. I think that is the most exciting part," he said.

http://www.cbn.com/cbnnews/insideisrael/2013/January/Afghan-Manuscripts-Document-Ancient-Jewish-Community/