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When the verse mentions “all the oppressions that are done,” it refers to the suffering of the Jewish people in exile. Koheleth observes, however, that not only do the Jewish people suffer in exile but that they lack the leadership to comfort them. Rabbi Obadiah Sforno notes that the phrase “a comforter” is repeated twice in this verse, hinting that they were lacking the leadership to teach them the two keys for redemption. Firstly, the Jewish people need a leader who will guide them to repentance, for through sincere repentance comes redemption. Second, they need a leader who will show them how to pray effectively so that their prayers will be answered, and they will be returned to the Land of Israel. Many Jews have made a home in the United States during their exile from Israel. We are so thankful for the warm hospitality that America has provided for the Jews over the decades. We would like to wish all those celebrating a very happy Independence Day!
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